Whether you are tax resident in Spain is decided by days, not by intentions. And that single question determines almost everything else.
| Period | Public opening |
|---|---|
| AEAT Benidorm, public counter | mornings, by appointment only |
| Income tax campaign (residents) | spring and summer |
| Form 210 for own use | throughout the following year |
| Form 210 for rental income | quarterly |
Exact periods change every year and are published in the tax calendar. Filing late brings surcharges, even where a refund is due.
Opening hours change. Please check before going: sede.agenciatributaria.gob.es
The documents required change with the rules. Current list: sede.agenciatributaria.gob.es
This page explains; it does not advise. Tax depends on individual circumstances and mistakes are expensive. For your own situation a tax adviser or gestoría is the right route — the cost is usually far below that of a surcharge you did not see coming.
Your own home is taxed even when empty. Non-residents are attributed a notional income calculated from the cadastral value. This surprises many people — and it is claimed retrospectively over several years.
When a non-resident sells, the buyer withholds part of the price and pays it to the tax office. If your actual gain was smaller you get the difference back — but only if you claim it.
Rates are set by law, change annually and vary by type of income. Non-residents from the EU are taxed at a different rate from those outside it. Current figures are at sede.agenciatributaria.gob.es.
If you own property here, yes — form 210, annually. Even without letting it and without income.
The 183-day rule counts days of presence; short absences do not automatically interrupt the count. Borderline cases belong in expert hands.
The double taxation treaty prevents the same income being taxed twice. It does not relieve you of declaring in both countries.
IBI is the municipal property tax, collected by Suma. Form 210 is the state income tax for non-residents. They apply side by side.
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Compiled August 2026. Tax law changes annually; this describes the system, not the rates in force. Only the AEAT is binding.
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